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1. Poetry concept
Poetry (or poetry, poetry) is a form of literary composition that reflects life with contained, condensed inspirations, abundant moods, courageous and powerful fantasies, in expressive words. , rich in images, and especially rhythmic.
Poetry is the original form of literature. Except for primitive myths, which existed mainly in the form of sacrifices and festivals, early literary forms such as epics, plays, and lyric poetry were all poetry, i.e. rhythmic language. . With many literatures, including Vietnamese literature, poetry was born long before prose appeared. Over the long history of development, poetry has formed extremely diverse forms, from epic poems with tens of thousands of lines long to very short poems with only two, three, and four lines such as: quartet poetry, haiku poetry…
2. Characteristics of poetry
In terms of content, poetry is an expression of intensely conscious emotions. Lyricism is the most prominent typical feature of poetic content. The object of poetry is excitement and belief. The main task of poetry is to evoke to consciousness the power of conscious life and all that moves and moves the reader. Poetry does not focus on describing external things, regardless of the problems that occur, but tends to express inner feelings, emotions and feelings of people before the problem, helping us to better understand the subject’s person. inside. For example, Chu Van Long’s lesson on School Drums:
Have a whole life and suddenly remember
The long roads shake childhood
Little feet crossing the field
The sound of school drums urges exam seasons
Just now, how many years apart
Friends, where are you now?
Listen to the drums, why don’t you come and gather
In front of the school yard chirping holding hands?
Why can’t it be like that again
Sitting at the same table, sharing the same chair as before
Looking nervously at the white chalkboard again
Let your eyes look a little more innocent
Why haven’t you come to find each other friends?
How many years of boarding school to blow rice together
Let’s sit back one more time
Hear the laughter of boys and girls around the tray
Why can’t we visit our old teacher together?
Oh how many times has the buffalo leather drum changed?
Now I know those drums
Make the master’s hair turn gray faster…
Have a lifetime and you will remember
The long roads shake childhood
And how long do not know
The school drum still urges the exam season.
The poem is a flow of human emotions from the present to the time when students were dreaming. The images of the field, the drum, the exam season, the school yard, the classroom, the blackboard, the white chalk, the teacher’s gray hair, the meals filled with laughter, … revive a “far away” childhood life. “. The sound of the school drums touches the nostalgia of the past, evokes nostalgia, and wonders about the memories and affections that we have attached to for a while.
Thus, poetry is an expression of intense emotion. It requires the poet to have a courageous and strong vibration from within, torment and shock in his soul, forcing the author to live very deeply into his inner world. Without sincere and profound feelings, the poet could not write poetry, perhaps only rhyming and connecting sentences. Le Quy Don once said: “I give poetry three main things: one love, two scenes, three things”. Without a strong affection, Huu Tuong could hardly make up the sincere touching verses for both children and adults in the song “Greetings to Grade One”:
Class One! Grade One!
Welcoming you last year
Now it’s time to say goodbye
Say hello forward!
Hello window blackboard
Hello familiar seat
All! Hello stay
Pick up the little ones.
Hello dear teacher
You will leave us…
Do what she says
She will always be there.
Class One! Grade One!
Welcoming you last year
Now it’s time to say goodbye
Say hello forward!
Strong emotions are an important factor for poets to write poems and poems that have the power to haunt and move people. But poetry is not an instinctive, direct expression of emotion. Affection in poetry is an emotion that is conscious, sublimated, and deposited through aesthetic emotions, associated with the pleasure of being aware of oneself and of life. It must be a great sentiment, a beautiful, majestic feeling, imbued with the essence of humanity and justice. Mediocre feelings do not make poetry, even kill poetry.
This is not to say that a lyrical work has nothing to do with objective reality, merely expressing the thoughts and inspirations of the soul. The lyrical work also recreates the strange phenomena of life such as directly describing the scenery of all natural things or narrating many relatively continuous events such as Dang Hien’s mother absent from home on stormy day, Minh’s going to school. Main, On Ba Be Lake by Hoang Trung Thong, … but this re-enactment does not bring about the goal in itself, but creates accompanying conditions for the subject to express his inspirations, contemplations and thoughts. Here, the subjective principle is the basic principle in the possession of reality, the fundamental agent responsible for the essential features of the lyrical work. Therefore, in the work, two layers of content are always opened: one is the content of the real life picture and the other is the content of the thoughts, inspirations and reflections hidden behind that picture (people still often call it scene and love, event and love). For example, in the poem The Journey of the Bees by Nguyen Duc Mau, the picture of life appears very simple and vivid through the mesmerizing beauty of all natural wonders, through diligent and relentless exploration. , never stopping in the endless journey of the bees – long journeys of persistence and constant invention. The thoughts, inspirations, and reflections hidden behind this realistic picture are: The patient and non-stop journey of the bees symbolizes the wonderful creativity of human beings (especially artists). before much trade-off of time and life.
In terms of form, poetry is expressed in images and ideas with especially important structured poetic words. The aphorism that is especially important in a verse also gives it the ability to become multi-meaningful. It can be said that poetry is the aesthetic and artistic expression of images – an essential element that creates the painting quality in poetry. Each type of poetry has its own types of images. Japan, moon, pine, chrysanthemum, apricot, orchid, bamboo, lotus … in ancient poetry; pond banks, wells, wharfs, gongs, towels, lamps, … in folk songs; red flags, peach blood, feet, gunmen, road, sun … in revolutionary poetry; hearts, lips, incense, shoulders, birds singing, gardens, eyes … in romantic poetry; blue sky, peace birds, world, school drums, playground, classroom, red scarf, sail, corner of yard, about sky … in nursery rhymes for children etc… Symbols in poetry was born thanks to the poet’s courageous and powerful association, imagination, creativity, and invention in order to make the work open-minded and arouse imagination in readers. of poetic language is revealed first of all in its rhythm. The division of lines of poetry aims to create rhythm for poetry. The end of each line is usually a stop. Depending on the number of words (sounds) in the lines of poetry, poems have different rhythms, suitable for different emotional levels. Poetic language also does not have continuity and research and analysis like prose language, on the contrary, it has leaps and bounds, forming meaningful pauses. Such as :
If you close your eyes in the windy garden
Will hear a lot of beautiful birds
The chirping of birds deep in the leaves
The pipefish just sing and fly.
If you close your eyes and listen to her story
Will see fairies
Seeing the boy walk seven miles
The fruit is fragrant, and Ms. Tam is very gentle.
If I close my eyes and think about my parents
Raised me to grow up every day
Holding hands early and late at night
Eyes closed and then opened again soon.
(Tell me, Vu Quan Phuong)
The combination of space, context, and emotion in the three stanzas at first glance feels quite loose, not closely linked with each other. In the first stanza, the author puts children in a clear, peaceful, and full of sounds of wonderful nature. In the second stanza, the magical world of nature gave way to a magical fairy-tale space of man. The last stanza is a journey into spirituality, into nostalgia to come to a close, everyday space. “If you close your eyes” is an interesting hypothesis that the author sets for the lyrical character, forming the glue that binds all three stanzas. Close your eyes so you can focus your mind, maximize your imagination, let your soul be light and open, and let yourself have the opportunity to look deeply into your heart, to be more empathetic and grateful. and the great love and merits of parents and relatives for me.
Poetry is made from the authentic vibes of the poet. It is those authentic vibes that make poetry have soul, breath, and life. It is the same vibe that contributes to the music of the poem with its enticing sounds, overlapping words, rhythmic coordination, and captivating rhythmic breaks. This feature has a courageous and powerful draw over the reader, giving it all strength. This can be found a lot in children’s nursery rhymes – the area where the harmony between poetry and music is very evident:
Mom planted all the đáng yêu trees
These are flowers, vegetables, and rice
The other three grow all scary trees
The tree is rough, the tree has thorns
The grapefruit thorn touches it and it bleeds
Durian fruit falls, the head u
Particles of cashew nuts stick to the shirt and tear the shirt
The coconut tree is tall, tall is tall
The three planted trees live a really long time
The rain does not quench the wind, nor does it fall
Shaggy body just standing still
The thorny branch pierced the fringes
Grapefruit, Durian, Coconut, Cashew many more
Give me four seasons of sweetness and fragrance
The garden of three plants is scary
And every fruit is really đáng yêu.
(Father’s garden, Nguyen Duy)
The strange discovery of “đáng yêu and đáng yêu” and “frightening” in his father’s orchard made a particularly important impression on fans. The music is born from simple words, from the child’s innocent but very mature contrasting gaze about the three-planted trees and the one-man-made trees, between the form and content of the international fruit trees in the world. The three’s garden, from the method of comparison, the art and the aesthetic that deceives the fan’s perception is quite unique… It is this that inspires startling and fascination for readers.
3. Poetry classification
Depending on different standards, there will be corresponding classifications of poetry. For example, the geographical position based on the method of organizing and deploying poetry and the method of expressing emotions, people classify poetry into the following basic types:
Lyrical poetry is a type of poetry that expresses personal feelings, members of life, but expresses thoughts about people, life and the times in general. This is the key genre of poetry. Narrative poetry: It is a genre of poetry expressing feelings about life through a network of characters and events. With compositions for children’s children, poems The snail fairy (Phan Thi Thanh Nhan), Fairy tales about humanity (Xuan Quynh), New Year’s Eve guest, The story of the Mid-Autumn lantern procession, The story of the turtle knows flying (Nguyen Hoang Son), Mr. flying a kite (Nguyen Bui Vai) … are outstanding examples of this poetic form.
Legalized poetry: is a form of poetry with strict requirements in terms of form, language, and sound law. Poetry of seven great words, six bowls … are outstanding typical poetic forms for this genre.
Ko lấy phí verse: A form of verse that is the opposite of law poetry. It breaks all constraints on form to express thoughts and feelings freely. This can be seen in the poems Rain (Tran Dang Khoa), The sails (Hoang Trung Thong), Emili, son …, The sound of bamboo brooms (To Huu), The sound of the balla lute. -lai-ca on the Da River (Quang Huy), If there is a global shortage of children (Do Trung Lai) etc…
Prose poetry: A form of poetry written in words, having both the characteristics of poetry and the characteristics of prose. It uses the concise form of prose to describe the content of poetry. For example, the poem Mother is Miss Tam of Le Phuong Hien’s children:
“Autumn pushes the golden moon to cross the river.
Mother’s arms are thin, lullabies drift far away.
My childhood was quiet, wet eyelids waiting for the shadow of a boat.
The oars are smooth, the river also sleeps smoothly.
I was still awake, looking at the moon to find my mother’s figure.
A skinny crane utters in nostalgia.
The countryside turned back after the sad flood season.
Waiting for the moon to soften the thin grass frames.
Hear the wind sing from that time.
In the scent of autumn, your smile is still hidden.
What secret is contained in the fragrant fruit?
Then one day you will grow up, still remembering the sound of the waves lulling the sandy shores.
Mother’s footsteps are imprinted with the traces of difficult years.
Suddenly, I felt tears in my heart when I realized the secret: Are you my aunt Tam?
Another criterion is based on the number of words in the line to name the poetic form. For example, a 5-line line is a five-language poem, a seven-word line is a seven-word poem, two lines of 7, one line of six, a eight-word line is a seven-word poem, etc.
(For more information: Bui Thanh Truyen, Textbook of Literature 1)
Nguồn:yt2byt.edu.vn
#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
Có phải bạn đang tìm kiếm chủ đề về => Thơ là gì? Đặc trưng và Phân loại thơ phải ko? Nếu đúng tương tự thì mời bạn xem nó ngay tại đây. Xem thêm các câu hỏi là gì? khác tại đây => Là gì?
1. Poetry concept
Poetry (or poetry, poetry) is a form of literary composition that reflects life with contained, condensed inspirations, abundant moods, courageous and powerful fantasies, in expressive words. , rich in images, and especially rhythmic.
Poetry is the original form of literature. Except for primitive myths, which existed mainly in the form of sacrifices and festivals, early literary forms such as epics, plays, and lyric poetry were all poetry, i.e. rhythmic language. . With many literatures, including Vietnamese literature, poetry was born long before prose appeared. Over the long history of development, poetry has formed extremely diverse forms, from epic poems with tens of thousands of lines long to very short poems with only two, three, and four lines such as: quartet poetry, haiku poetry…
2. Characteristics of poetry
In terms of content, poetry is an expression of intensely conscious emotions. Lyricism is the most prominent typical feature of poetic content. The object of poetry is excitement and belief. The main task of poetry is to evoke to consciousness the power of conscious life and all that moves and moves the reader. Poetry does not focus on describing external things, regardless of the problems that occur, but tends to express inner feelings, emotions and feelings of people before the problem, helping us to better understand the subject’s person. inside. For example, Chu Van Long’s lesson on School Drums:
Have a whole life and suddenly rememberThe long roads shake childhoodLittle feet crossing the fieldThe sound of school drums urges exam seasonsJust now, how many years apartFriends, where are you now?Listen to the drums, why don’t you come and gatherIn front of the school yard chirping holding hands?Why can’t it be like that againSitting at the same table, sharing the same chair as beforeLooking nervously at the white chalkboard againLet your eyes look a little more innocentWhy haven’t you come to find each other friends?How many years of boarding school to blow rice togetherLet’s sit back one more timeHear the laughter of boys and girls around the trayWhy can’t we visit our old teacher together?Oh how many times has the buffalo leather drum changed?Now I know those drumsMake the master’s hair turn gray faster…Have a lifetime and you will rememberThe long roads shake childhoodAnd how long do not knowThe school drum still urges the exam season.
The poem is a flow of human emotions from the present to the time when students were dreaming. The images of the field, the drum, the exam season, the school yard, the classroom, the blackboard, the white chalk, the teacher’s gray hair, the meals filled with laughter, … revive a “far away” childhood life. “. The sound of the school drums touches the nostalgia of the past, evokes nostalgia, and wonders about the memories and affections that we have attached to for a while.Thus, poetry is an expression of intense emotion. It requires the poet to have a courageous and strong vibration from within, torment and shock in his soul, forcing the author to live very deeply into his inner world. Without sincere and profound feelings, the poet could not write poetry, perhaps only rhyming and connecting sentences. Le Quy Don once said: “I give poetry three main things: one love, two scenes, three things”. Without a strong affection, Huu Tuong could hardly make up the sincere touching verses for both children and adults in the song “Greetings to Grade One”:
Class One! Grade One!Welcoming you last yearNow it’s time to say goodbyeSay hello forward!Hello window blackboardHello familiar seatAll! Hello stayPick up the little ones.Hello dear teacherYou will leave us…Do what she saysShe will always be there.Class One! Grade One!Welcoming you last yearNow it’s time to say goodbyeSay hello forward!
Strong emotions are an important factor for poets to write poems and poems that have the power to haunt and move people. But poetry is not an instinctive, direct expression of emotion. Affection in poetry is an emotion that is conscious, sublimated, and deposited through aesthetic emotions, associated with the pleasure of being aware of oneself and of life. It must be a great sentiment, a beautiful, majestic feeling, imbued with the essence of humanity and justice. Mediocre feelings do not make poetry, even kill poetry.This is not to say that a lyrical work has nothing to do with objective reality, merely expressing the thoughts and inspirations of the soul. The lyrical work also recreates the strange phenomena of life such as directly describing the scenery of all natural things or narrating many relatively continuous events such as Dang Hien’s mother absent from home on stormy day, Minh’s going to school. Main, On Ba Be Lake by Hoang Trung Thong, … but this re-enactment does not bring about the goal in itself, but creates accompanying conditions for the subject to express his inspirations, contemplations and thoughts. Here, the subjective principle is the basic principle in the possession of reality, the fundamental agent responsible for the essential features of the lyrical work. Therefore, in the work, two layers of content are always opened: one is the content of the real life picture and the other is the content of the thoughts, inspirations and reflections hidden behind that picture (people still often call it scene and love, event and love). For example, in the poem The Journey of the Bees by Nguyen Duc Mau, the picture of life appears very simple and vivid through the mesmerizing beauty of all natural wonders, through diligent and relentless exploration. , never stopping in the endless journey of the bees – long journeys of persistence and constant invention. The thoughts, inspirations, and reflections hidden behind this realistic picture are: The patient and non-stop journey of the bees symbolizes the wonderful creativity of human beings (especially artists). before much trade-off of time and life.In terms of form, poetry is expressed in images and ideas with especially important structured poetic words. The aphorism that is especially important in a verse also gives it the ability to become multi-meaningful. It can be said that poetry is the aesthetic and artistic expression of images – an essential element that creates the painting quality in poetry. Each type of poetry has its own types of images. Japan, moon, pine, chrysanthemum, apricot, orchid, bamboo, lotus … in ancient poetry; pond banks, wells, wharfs, gongs, towels, lamps, … in folk songs; red flags, peach blood, feet, gunmen, road, sun … in revolutionary poetry; hearts, lips, incense, shoulders, birds singing, gardens, eyes … in romantic poetry; blue sky, peace birds, world, school drums, playground, classroom, red scarf, sail, corner of yard, about sky … in nursery rhymes for children etc… Symbols in poetry was born thanks to the poet’s courageous and powerful association, imagination, creativity, and invention in order to make the work open-minded and arouse imagination in readers. of poetic language is revealed first of all in its rhythm. The division of lines of poetry aims to create rhythm for poetry. The end of each line is usually a stop. Depending on the number of words (sounds) in the lines of poetry, poems have different rhythms, suitable for different emotional levels. Poetic language also does not have continuity and research and analysis like prose language, on the contrary, it has leaps and bounds, forming meaningful pauses. Such as :
If you close your eyes in the windy gardenWill hear a lot of beautiful birdsThe chirping of birds deep in the leavesThe pipefish just sing and fly.If you close your eyes and listen to her storyWill see fairiesSeeing the boy walk seven milesThe fruit is fragrant, and Ms. Tam is very gentle.If I close my eyes and think about my parentsRaised me to grow up every dayHolding hands early and late at nightEyes closed and then opened again soon.(Tell me, Vu Quan Phuong)
The combination of space, context, and emotion in the three stanzas at first glance feels quite loose, not closely linked with each other. In the first stanza, the author puts children in a clear, peaceful, and full of sounds of wonderful nature. In the second stanza, the magical world of nature gave way to a magical fairy-tale space of man. The last stanza is a journey into spirituality, into nostalgia to come to a close, everyday space. “If you close your eyes” is an interesting hypothesis that the author sets for the lyrical character, forming the glue that binds all three stanzas. Close your eyes so you can focus your mind, maximize your imagination, let your soul be light and open, and let yourself have the opportunity to look deeply into your heart, to be more empathetic and grateful. and the great love and merits of parents and relatives for me.
Poetry is made from the authentic vibes of the poet. It is those authentic vibes that make poetry have soul, breath, and life. It is the same vibe that contributes to the music of the poem with its enticing sounds, overlapping words, rhythmic coordination, and captivating rhythmic breaks. This feature has a courageous and powerful draw over the reader, giving it all strength. This can be found a lot in children’s nursery rhymes – the area where the harmony between poetry and music is very evident:
Mom planted all the đáng yêu treesThese are flowers, vegetables, and riceThe other three grow all scary treesThe tree is rough, the tree has thornsThe grapefruit thorn touches it and it bleedsDurian fruit falls, the head uParticles of cashew nuts stick to the shirt and tear the shirtThe coconut tree is tall, tall is tallThe three planted trees live a really long timeThe rain does not quench the wind, nor does it fallShaggy body just standing stillThe thorny branch pierced the fringesGrapefruit, Durian, Coconut, Cashew many moreGive me four seasons of sweetness and fragranceThe garden of three plants is scaryAnd every fruit is really đáng yêu.(Father’s garden, Nguyen Duy)
The strange discovery of “đáng yêu and đáng yêu” and “frightening” in his father’s orchard made a particularly important impression on fans. The music is born from simple words, from the child’s innocent but very mature contrasting gaze about the three-planted trees and the one-man-made trees, between the form and content of the international fruit trees in the world. The three’s garden, from the method of comparison, the art and the aesthetic that deceives the fan’s perception is quite unique… It is this that inspires startling and fascination for readers.
3. Poetry classification
Depending on different standards, there will be corresponding classifications of poetry. For example, the geographical position based on the method of organizing and deploying poetry and the method of expressing emotions, people classify poetry into the following basic types:Lyrical poetry is a type of poetry that expresses personal feelings, members of life, but expresses thoughts about people, life and the times in general. This is the key genre of poetry. Narrative poetry: It is a genre of poetry expressing feelings about life through a network of characters and events. With compositions for children’s children, poems The snail fairy (Phan Thi Thanh Nhan), Fairy tales about humanity (Xuan Quynh), New Year’s Eve guest, The story of the Mid-Autumn lantern procession, The story of the turtle knows flying (Nguyen Hoang Son), Mr. flying a kite (Nguyen Bui Vai) … are outstanding examples of this poetic form.Legalized poetry: is a form of poetry with strict requirements in terms of form, language, and sound law. Poetry of seven great words, six bowls … are outstanding typical poetic forms for this genre.Ko lấy phí verse: A form of verse that is the opposite of law poetry. It breaks all constraints on form to express thoughts and feelings freely. This can be seen in the poems Rain (Tran Dang Khoa), The sails (Hoang Trung Thong), Emili, son …, The sound of bamboo brooms (To Huu), The sound of the balla lute. -lai-ca on the Da River (Quang Huy), If there is a global shortage of children (Do Trung Lai) etc…Prose poetry: A form of poetry written in words, having both the characteristics of poetry and the characteristics of prose. It uses the concise form of prose to describe the content of poetry. For example, the poem Mother is Miss Tam of Le Phuong Hien’s children:
“Autumn pushes the golden moon to cross the river.Mother’s arms are thin, lullabies drift far away.My childhood was quiet, wet eyelids waiting for the shadow of a boat.The oars are smooth, the river also sleeps smoothly.I was still awake, looking at the moon to find my mother’s figure.A skinny crane utters in nostalgia.The countryside turned back after the sad flood season.Waiting for the moon to soften the thin grass frames.Hear the wind sing from that time.In the scent of autumn, your smile is still hidden.What secret is contained in the fragrant fruit?Then one day you will grow up, still remembering the sound of the waves lulling the sandy shores.Mother’s footsteps are imprinted with the traces of difficult years.Suddenly, I felt tears in my heart when I realized the secret: Are you my aunt Tam?
Another criterion is based on the number of words in the line to name the poetic form. For example, a 5-line line is a five-language poem, a seven-word line is a seven-word poem, two lines of 7, one line of six, a eight-word line is a seven-word poem, etc.
(For more information: Bui Thanh Truyen, Textbook of Literature 1)
Nguồn:yt2byt.edu.vn
#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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Nguồn:yt2byt.edu.vn
#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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1. Poetry concept
Poetry (or poetry, poetry) is a form of literary composition that reflects life with contained, condensed inspirations, abundant moods, courageous and powerful fantasies, in expressive words. , rich in images, and especially rhythmic.
Poetry is the original form of literature. Except for primitive myths, which existed mainly in the form of sacrifices and festivals, early literary forms such as epics, plays, and lyric poetry were all poetry, i.e. rhythmic language. . With many literatures, including Vietnamese literature, poetry was born long before prose appeared. Over the long history of development, poetry has formed extremely diverse forms, from epic poems with tens of thousands of lines long to very short poems with only two, three, and four lines such as: quartet poetry, haiku poetry…
2. Characteristics of poetry
In terms of content, poetry is an expression of intensely conscious emotions. Lyricism is the most prominent typical feature of poetic content. The object of poetry is excitement and belief. The main task of poetry is to evoke to consciousness the power of conscious life and all that moves and moves the reader. Poetry does not focus on describing external things, regardless of the problems that occur, but tends to express inner feelings, emotions and feelings of people before the problem, helping us to better understand the subject’s person. inside. For example, Chu Van Long’s lesson on School Drums:
Have a whole life and suddenly rememberThe long roads shake childhoodLittle feet crossing the fieldThe sound of school drums urges exam seasonsJust now, how many years apartFriends, where are you now?Listen to the drums, why don’t you come and gatherIn front of the school yard chirping holding hands?Why can’t it be like that againSitting at the same table, sharing the same chair as beforeLooking nervously at the white chalkboard againLet your eyes look a little more innocentWhy haven’t you come to find each other friends?How many years of boarding school to blow rice togetherLet’s sit back one more timeHear the laughter of boys and girls around the trayWhy can’t we visit our old teacher together?Oh how many times has the buffalo leather drum changed?Now I know those drumsMake the master’s hair turn gray faster…Have a lifetime and you will rememberThe long roads shake childhoodAnd how long do not knowThe school drum still urges the exam season.
The poem is a flow of human emotions from the present to the time when students were dreaming. The images of the field, the drum, the exam season, the school yard, the classroom, the blackboard, the white chalk, the teacher’s gray hair, the meals filled with laughter, … revive a “far away” childhood life. “. The sound of the school drums touches the nostalgia of the past, evokes nostalgia, and wonders about the memories and affections that we have attached to for a while.Thus, poetry is an expression of intense emotion. It requires the poet to have a courageous and strong vibration from within, torment and shock in his soul, forcing the author to live very deeply into his inner world. Without sincere and profound feelings, the poet could not write poetry, perhaps only rhyming and connecting sentences. Le Quy Don once said: “I give poetry three main things: one love, two scenes, three things”. Without a strong affection, Huu Tuong could hardly make up the sincere touching verses for both children and adults in the song “Greetings to Grade One”:
Class One! Grade One!Welcoming you last yearNow it’s time to say goodbyeSay hello forward!Hello window blackboardHello familiar seatAll! Hello stayPick up the little ones.Hello dear teacherYou will leave us…Do what she saysShe will always be there.Class One! Grade One!Welcoming you last yearNow it’s time to say goodbyeSay hello forward!
Strong emotions are an important factor for poets to write poems and poems that have the power to haunt and move people. But poetry is not an instinctive, direct expression of emotion. Affection in poetry is an emotion that is conscious, sublimated, and deposited through aesthetic emotions, associated with the pleasure of being aware of oneself and of life. It must be a great sentiment, a beautiful, majestic feeling, imbued with the essence of humanity and justice. Mediocre feelings do not make poetry, even kill poetry.This is not to say that a lyrical work has nothing to do with objective reality, merely expressing the thoughts and inspirations of the soul. The lyrical work also recreates the strange phenomena of life such as directly describing the scenery of all natural things or narrating many relatively continuous events such as Dang Hien’s mother absent from home on stormy day, Minh’s going to school. Main, On Ba Be Lake by Hoang Trung Thong, … but this re-enactment does not bring about the goal in itself, but creates accompanying conditions for the subject to express his inspirations, contemplations and thoughts. Here, the subjective principle is the basic principle in the possession of reality, the fundamental agent responsible for the essential features of the lyrical work. Therefore, in the work, two layers of content are always opened: one is the content of the real life picture and the other is the content of the thoughts, inspirations and reflections hidden behind that picture (people still often call it scene and love, event and love). For example, in the poem The Journey of the Bees by Nguyen Duc Mau, the picture of life appears very simple and vivid through the mesmerizing beauty of all natural wonders, through diligent and relentless exploration. , never stopping in the endless journey of the bees – long journeys of persistence and constant invention. The thoughts, inspirations, and reflections hidden behind this realistic picture are: The patient and non-stop journey of the bees symbolizes the wonderful creativity of human beings (especially artists). before much trade-off of time and life.In terms of form, poetry is expressed in images and ideas with especially important structured poetic words. The aphorism that is especially important in a verse also gives it the ability to become multi-meaningful. It can be said that poetry is the aesthetic and artistic expression of images – an essential element that creates the painting quality in poetry. Each type of poetry has its own types of images. Japan, moon, pine, chrysanthemum, apricot, orchid, bamboo, lotus … in ancient poetry; pond banks, wells, wharfs, gongs, towels, lamps, … in folk songs; red flags, peach blood, feet, gunmen, road, sun … in revolutionary poetry; hearts, lips, incense, shoulders, birds singing, gardens, eyes … in romantic poetry; blue sky, peace birds, world, school drums, playground, classroom, red scarf, sail, corner of yard, about sky … in nursery rhymes for children etc… Symbols in poetry was born thanks to the poet’s courageous and powerful association, imagination, creativity, and invention in order to make the work open-minded and arouse imagination in readers. of poetic language is revealed first of all in its rhythm. The division of lines of poetry aims to create rhythm for poetry. The end of each line is usually a stop. Depending on the number of words (sounds) in the lines of poetry, poems have different rhythms, suitable for different emotional levels. Poetic language also does not have continuity and research and analysis like prose language, on the contrary, it has leaps and bounds, forming meaningful pauses. Such as :
If you close your eyes in the windy gardenWill hear a lot of beautiful birdsThe chirping of birds deep in the leavesThe pipefish just sing and fly.If you close your eyes and listen to her storyWill see fairiesSeeing the boy walk seven milesThe fruit is fragrant, and Ms. Tam is very gentle.If I close my eyes and think about my parentsRaised me to grow up every dayHolding hands early and late at nightEyes closed and then opened again soon.(Tell me, Vu Quan Phuong)
The combination of space, context, and emotion in the three stanzas at first glance feels quite loose, not closely linked with each other. In the first stanza, the author puts children in a clear, peaceful, and full of sounds of wonderful nature. In the second stanza, the magical world of nature gave way to a magical fairy-tale space of man. The last stanza is a journey into spirituality, into nostalgia to come to a close, everyday space. “If you close your eyes” is an interesting hypothesis that the author sets for the lyrical character, forming the glue that binds all three stanzas. Close your eyes so you can focus your mind, maximize your imagination, let your soul be light and open, and let yourself have the opportunity to look deeply into your heart, to be more empathetic and grateful. and the great love and merits of parents and relatives for me.
Poetry is made from the authentic vibes of the poet. It is those authentic vibes that make poetry have soul, breath, and life. It is the same vibe that contributes to the music of the poem with its enticing sounds, overlapping words, rhythmic coordination, and captivating rhythmic breaks. This feature has a courageous and powerful draw over the reader, giving it all strength. This can be found a lot in children’s nursery rhymes – the area where the harmony between poetry and music is very evident:
Mom planted all the đáng yêu treesThese are flowers, vegetables, and riceThe other three grow all scary treesThe tree is rough, the tree has thornsThe grapefruit thorn touches it and it bleedsDurian fruit falls, the head uParticles of cashew nuts stick to the shirt and tear the shirtThe coconut tree is tall, tall is tallThe three planted trees live a really long timeThe rain does not quench the wind, nor does it fallShaggy body just standing stillThe thorny branch pierced the fringesGrapefruit, Durian, Coconut, Cashew many moreGive me four seasons of sweetness and fragranceThe garden of three plants is scaryAnd every fruit is really đáng yêu.(Father’s garden, Nguyen Duy)
The strange discovery of “đáng yêu and đáng yêu” and “frightening” in his father’s orchard made a particularly important impression on fans. The music is born from simple words, from the child’s innocent but very mature contrasting gaze about the three-planted trees and the one-man-made trees, between the form and content of the international fruit trees in the world. The three’s garden, from the method of comparison, the art and the aesthetic that deceives the fan’s perception is quite unique… It is this that inspires startling and fascination for readers.
3. Poetry classification
Depending on different standards, there will be corresponding classifications of poetry. For example, the geographical position based on the method of organizing and deploying poetry and the method of expressing emotions, people classify poetry into the following basic types:Lyrical poetry is a type of poetry that expresses personal feelings, members of life, but expresses thoughts about people, life and the times in general. This is the key genre of poetry. Narrative poetry: It is a genre of poetry expressing feelings about life through a network of characters and events. With compositions for children’s children, poems The snail fairy (Phan Thi Thanh Nhan), Fairy tales about humanity (Xuan Quynh), New Year’s Eve guest, The story of the Mid-Autumn lantern procession, The story of the turtle knows flying (Nguyen Hoang Son), Mr. flying a kite (Nguyen Bui Vai) … are outstanding examples of this poetic form.Legalized poetry: is a form of poetry with strict requirements in terms of form, language, and sound law. Poetry of seven great words, six bowls … are outstanding typical poetic forms for this genre.Ko lấy phí verse: A form of verse that is the opposite of law poetry. It breaks all constraints on form to express thoughts and feelings freely. This can be seen in the poems Rain (Tran Dang Khoa), The sails (Hoang Trung Thong), Emili, son …, The sound of bamboo brooms (To Huu), The sound of the balla lute. -lai-ca on the Da River (Quang Huy), If there is a global shortage of children (Do Trung Lai) etc…Prose poetry: A form of poetry written in words, having both the characteristics of poetry and the characteristics of prose. It uses the concise form of prose to describe the content of poetry. For example, the poem Mother is Miss Tam of Le Phuong Hien’s children:
“Autumn pushes the golden moon to cross the river.Mother’s arms are thin, lullabies drift far away.My childhood was quiet, wet eyelids waiting for the shadow of a boat.The oars are smooth, the river also sleeps smoothly.I was still awake, looking at the moon to find my mother’s figure.A skinny crane utters in nostalgia.The countryside turned back after the sad flood season.Waiting for the moon to soften the thin grass frames.Hear the wind sing from that time.In the scent of autumn, your smile is still hidden.What secret is contained in the fragrant fruit?Then one day you will grow up, still remembering the sound of the waves lulling the sandy shores.Mother’s footsteps are imprinted with the traces of difficult years.Suddenly, I felt tears in my heart when I realized the secret: Are you my aunt Tam?
Another criterion is based on the number of words in the line to name the poetic form. For example, a 5-line line is a five-language poem, a seven-word line is a seven-word poem, two lines of 7, one line of six, a eight-word line is a seven-word poem, etc.
(For more information: Bui Thanh Truyen, Textbook of Literature 1)
Nguồn:yt2byt.edu.vn
#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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Nguồn:yt2byt.edu.vn
#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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Thơ là gì? Đặc trưng và Phân loại thơ
Thơ là gì? Đặc trưng và Phân loại thơ -
1. Poetry concept
Poetry (or poetry, poetry) is a form of literary composition that reflects life with contained, condensed inspirations, abundant moods, courageous and powerful fantasies, in expressive words. , rich in images, and especially rhythmic.
Poetry is the original form of literature. Except for primitive myths, which existed mainly in the form of sacrifices and festivals, early literary forms such as epics, plays, and lyric poetry were all poetry, i.e. rhythmic language. . With many literatures, including Vietnamese literature, poetry was born long before prose appeared. Over the long history of development, poetry has formed extremely diverse forms, from epic poems with tens of thousands of lines long to very short poems with only two, three, and four lines such as: quartet poetry, haiku poetry…
2. Characteristics of poetry
In terms of content, poetry is an expression of intensely conscious emotions. Lyricism is the most prominent typical feature of poetic content. The object of poetry is excitement and belief. The main task of poetry is to evoke to consciousness the power of conscious life and all that moves and moves the reader. Poetry does not focus on describing external things, regardless of the problems that occur, but tends to express inner feelings, emotions and feelings of people before the problem, helping us to better understand the subject’s person. inside. For example, Chu Van Long’s lesson on School Drums:
Have a whole life and suddenly remember
The long roads shake childhood
Little feet crossing the field
The sound of school drums urges exam seasons
Just now, how many years apart
Friends, where are you now?
Listen to the drums, why don’t you come and gather
In front of the school yard chirping holding hands?
Why can’t it be like that again
Sitting at the same table, sharing the same chair as before
Looking nervously at the white chalkboard again
Let your eyes look a little more innocent
Why haven’t you come to find each other friends?
How many years of boarding school to blow rice together
Let’s sit back one more time
Hear the laughter of boys and girls around the tray
Why can’t we visit our old teacher together?
Oh how many times has the buffalo leather drum changed?
Now I know those drums
Make the master’s hair turn gray faster…
Have a lifetime and you will remember
The long roads shake childhood
And how long do not know
The school drum still urges the exam season.
The poem is a flow of human emotions from the present to the time when students were dreaming. The images of the field, the drum, the exam season, the school yard, the classroom, the blackboard, the white chalk, the teacher’s gray hair, the meals filled with laughter, … revive a “far away” childhood life. “. The sound of the school drums touches the nostalgia of the past, evokes nostalgia, and wonders about the memories and affections that we have attached to for a while.
Thus, poetry is an expression of intense emotion. It requires the poet to have a courageous and strong vibration from within, torment and shock in his soul, forcing the author to live very deeply into his inner world. Without sincere and profound feelings, the poet could not write poetry, perhaps only rhyming and connecting sentences. Le Quy Don once said: “I give poetry three main things: one love, two scenes, three things”. Without a strong affection, Huu Tuong could hardly make up the sincere touching verses for both children and adults in the song “Greetings to Grade One”:
Class One! Grade One!
Welcoming you last year
Now it’s time to say goodbye
Say hello forward!
Hello window blackboard
Hello familiar seat
All! Hello stay
Pick up the little ones.
Hello dear teacher
You will leave us…
Do what she says
She will always be there.
Class One! Grade One!
Welcoming you last year
Now it’s time to say goodbye
Say hello forward!
Strong emotions are an important factor for poets to write poems and poems that have the power to haunt and move people. But poetry is not an instinctive, direct expression of emotion. Affection in poetry is an emotion that is conscious, sublimated, and deposited through aesthetic emotions, associated with the pleasure of being aware of oneself and of life. It must be a great sentiment, a beautiful, majestic feeling, imbued with the essence of humanity and justice. Mediocre feelings do not make poetry, even kill poetry.
This is not to say that a lyrical work has nothing to do with objective reality, merely expressing the thoughts and inspirations of the soul. The lyrical work also recreates the strange phenomena of life such as directly describing the scenery of all natural things or narrating many relatively continuous events such as Dang Hien’s mother absent from home on stormy day, Minh’s going to school. Main, On Ba Be Lake by Hoang Trung Thong, … but this re-enactment does not bring about the goal in itself, but creates accompanying conditions for the subject to express his inspirations, contemplations and thoughts. Here, the subjective principle is the basic principle in the possession of reality, the fundamental agent responsible for the essential features of the lyrical work. Therefore, in the work, two layers of content are always opened: one is the content of the real life picture and the other is the content of the thoughts, inspirations and reflections hidden behind that picture (people still often call it scene and love, event and love). For example, in the poem The Journey of the Bees by Nguyen Duc Mau, the picture of life appears very simple and vivid through the mesmerizing beauty of all natural wonders, through diligent and relentless exploration. , never stopping in the endless journey of the bees – long journeys of persistence and constant invention. The thoughts, inspirations, and reflections hidden behind this realistic picture are: The patient and non-stop journey of the bees symbolizes the wonderful creativity of human beings (especially artists). before much trade-off of time and life.
In terms of form, poetry is expressed in images and ideas with especially important structured poetic words. The aphorism that is especially important in a verse also gives it the ability to become multi-meaningful. It can be said that poetry is the aesthetic and artistic expression of images – an essential element that creates the painting quality in poetry. Each type of poetry has its own types of images. Japan, moon, pine, chrysanthemum, apricot, orchid, bamboo, lotus … in ancient poetry; pond banks, wells, wharfs, gongs, towels, lamps, … in folk songs; red flags, peach blood, feet, gunmen, road, sun … in revolutionary poetry; hearts, lips, incense, shoulders, birds singing, gardens, eyes … in romantic poetry; blue sky, peace birds, world, school drums, playground, classroom, red scarf, sail, corner of yard, about sky … in nursery rhymes for children etc… Symbols in poetry was born thanks to the poet’s courageous and powerful association, imagination, creativity, and invention in order to make the work open-minded and arouse imagination in readers. of poetic language is revealed first of all in its rhythm. The division of lines of poetry aims to create rhythm for poetry. The end of each line is usually a stop. Depending on the number of words (sounds) in the lines of poetry, poems have different rhythms, suitable for different emotional levels. Poetic language also does not have continuity and research and analysis like prose language, on the contrary, it has leaps and bounds, forming meaningful pauses. Such as :
If you close your eyes in the windy garden
Will hear a lot of beautiful birds
The chirping of birds deep in the leaves
The pipefish just sing and fly.
If you close your eyes and listen to her story
Will see fairies
Seeing the boy walk seven miles
The fruit is fragrant, and Ms. Tam is very gentle.
If I close my eyes and think about my parents
Raised me to grow up every day
Holding hands early and late at night
Eyes closed and then opened again soon.
(Tell me, Vu Quan Phuong)
The combination of space, context, and emotion in the three stanzas at first glance feels quite loose, not closely linked with each other. In the first stanza, the author puts children in a clear, peaceful, and full of sounds of wonderful nature. In the second stanza, the magical world of nature gave way to a magical fairy-tale space of man. The last stanza is a journey into spirituality, into nostalgia to come to a close, everyday space. “If you close your eyes” is an interesting hypothesis that the author sets for the lyrical character, forming the glue that binds all three stanzas. Close your eyes so you can focus your mind, maximize your imagination, let your soul be light and open, and let yourself have the opportunity to look deeply into your heart, to be more empathetic and grateful. and the great love and merits of parents and relatives for me.
Poetry is made from the authentic vibes of the poet. It is those authentic vibes that make poetry have soul, breath, and life. It is the same vibe that contributes to the music of the poem with its enticing sounds, overlapping words, rhythmic coordination, and captivating rhythmic breaks. This feature has a courageous and powerful draw over the reader, giving it all strength. This can be found a lot in children’s nursery rhymes – the area where the harmony between poetry and music is very evident:
Mom planted all the đáng yêu trees
These are flowers, vegetables, and rice
The other three grow all scary trees
The tree is rough, the tree has thorns
The grapefruit thorn touches it and it bleeds
Durian fruit falls, the head u
Particles of cashew nuts stick to the shirt and tear the shirt
The coconut tree is tall, tall is tall
The three planted trees live a really long time
The rain does not quench the wind, nor does it fall
Shaggy body just standing still
The thorny branch pierced the fringes
Grapefruit, Durian, Coconut, Cashew many more
Give me four seasons of sweetness and fragrance
The garden of three plants is scary
And every fruit is really đáng yêu.
(Father’s garden, Nguyen Duy)
The strange discovery of “đáng yêu and đáng yêu” and “frightening” in his father’s orchard made a particularly important impression on fans. The music is born from simple words, from the child’s innocent but very mature contrasting gaze about the three-planted trees and the one-man-made trees, between the form and content of the international fruit trees in the world. The three’s garden, from the method of comparison, the art and the aesthetic that deceives the fan’s perception is quite unique… It is this that inspires startling and fascination for readers.
3. Poetry classification
Depending on different standards, there will be corresponding classifications of poetry. For example, the geographical position based on the method of organizing and deploying poetry and the method of expressing emotions, people classify poetry into the following basic types:
Lyrical poetry is a type of poetry that expresses personal feelings, members of life, but expresses thoughts about people, life and the times in general. This is the key genre of poetry. Narrative poetry: It is a genre of poetry expressing feelings about life through a network of characters and events. With compositions for children’s children, poems The snail fairy (Phan Thi Thanh Nhan), Fairy tales about humanity (Xuan Quynh), New Year’s Eve guest, The story of the Mid-Autumn lantern procession, The story of the turtle knows flying (Nguyen Hoang Son), Mr. flying a kite (Nguyen Bui Vai) … are outstanding examples of this poetic form.
Legalized poetry: is a form of poetry with strict requirements in terms of form, language, and sound law. Poetry of seven great words, six bowls … are outstanding typical poetic forms for this genre.
Ko lấy phí verse: A form of verse that is the opposite of law poetry. It breaks all constraints on form to express thoughts and feelings freely. This can be seen in the poems Rain (Tran Dang Khoa), The sails (Hoang Trung Thong), Emili, son …, The sound of bamboo brooms (To Huu), The sound of the balla lute. -lai-ca on the Da River (Quang Huy), If there is a global shortage of children (Do Trung Lai) etc…
Prose poetry: A form of poetry written in words, having both the characteristics of poetry and the characteristics of prose. It uses the concise form of prose to describe the content of poetry. For example, the poem Mother is Miss Tam of Le Phuong Hien’s children:
“Autumn pushes the golden moon to cross the river.
Mother’s arms are thin, lullabies drift far away.
My childhood was quiet, wet eyelids waiting for the shadow of a boat.
The oars are smooth, the river also sleeps smoothly.
I was still awake, looking at the moon to find my mother’s figure.
A skinny crane utters in nostalgia.
The countryside turned back after the sad flood season.
Waiting for the moon to soften the thin grass frames.
Hear the wind sing from that time.
In the scent of autumn, your smile is still hidden.
What secret is contained in the fragrant fruit?
Then one day you will grow up, still remembering the sound of the waves lulling the sandy shores.
Mother’s footsteps are imprinted with the traces of difficult years.
Suddenly, I felt tears in my heart when I realized the secret: Are you my aunt Tam?
Another criterion is based on the number of words in the line to name the poetic form. For example, a 5-line line is a five-language poem, a seven-word line is a seven-word poem, two lines of 7, one line of six, a eight-word line is a seven-word poem, etc.
(For more information: Bui Thanh Truyen, Textbook of Literature 1)
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#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
Có phải bạn đang tìm kiếm chủ đề về => Thơ là gì? Đặc trưng và Phân loại thơ phải ko? Nếu đúng tương tự thì mời bạn xem nó ngay tại đây. Xem thêm các câu hỏi là gì? khác tại đây => Là gì?
1. Poetry concept
Poetry (or poetry, poetry) is a form of literary composition that reflects life with contained, condensed inspirations, abundant moods, courageous and powerful fantasies, in expressive words. , rich in images, and especially rhythmic.
Poetry is the original form of literature. Except for primitive myths, which existed mainly in the form of sacrifices and festivals, early literary forms such as epics, plays, and lyric poetry were all poetry, i.e. rhythmic language. . With many literatures, including Vietnamese literature, poetry was born long before prose appeared. Over the long history of development, poetry has formed extremely diverse forms, from epic poems with tens of thousands of lines long to very short poems with only two, three, and four lines such as: quartet poetry, haiku poetry…
2. Characteristics of poetry
In terms of content, poetry is an expression of intensely conscious emotions. Lyricism is the most prominent typical feature of poetic content. The object of poetry is excitement and belief. The main task of poetry is to evoke to consciousness the power of conscious life and all that moves and moves the reader. Poetry does not focus on describing external things, regardless of the problems that occur, but tends to express inner feelings, emotions and feelings of people before the problem, helping us to better understand the subject’s person. inside. For example, Chu Van Long’s lesson on School Drums:
Have a whole life and suddenly rememberThe long roads shake childhoodLittle feet crossing the fieldThe sound of school drums urges exam seasonsJust now, how many years apartFriends, where are you now?Listen to the drums, why don’t you come and gatherIn front of the school yard chirping holding hands?Why can’t it be like that againSitting at the same table, sharing the same chair as beforeLooking nervously at the white chalkboard againLet your eyes look a little more innocentWhy haven’t you come to find each other friends?How many years of boarding school to blow rice togetherLet’s sit back one more timeHear the laughter of boys and girls around the trayWhy can’t we visit our old teacher together?Oh how many times has the buffalo leather drum changed?Now I know those drumsMake the master’s hair turn gray faster…Have a lifetime and you will rememberThe long roads shake childhoodAnd how long do not knowThe school drum still urges the exam season.
The poem is a flow of human emotions from the present to the time when students were dreaming. The images of the field, the drum, the exam season, the school yard, the classroom, the blackboard, the white chalk, the teacher’s gray hair, the meals filled with laughter, … revive a “far away” childhood life. “. The sound of the school drums touches the nostalgia of the past, evokes nostalgia, and wonders about the memories and affections that we have attached to for a while.Thus, poetry is an expression of intense emotion. It requires the poet to have a courageous and strong vibration from within, torment and shock in his soul, forcing the author to live very deeply into his inner world. Without sincere and profound feelings, the poet could not write poetry, perhaps only rhyming and connecting sentences. Le Quy Don once said: “I give poetry three main things: one love, two scenes, three things”. Without a strong affection, Huu Tuong could hardly make up the sincere touching verses for both children and adults in the song “Greetings to Grade One”:
Class One! Grade One!Welcoming you last yearNow it’s time to say goodbyeSay hello forward!Hello window blackboardHello familiar seatAll! Hello stayPick up the little ones.Hello dear teacherYou will leave us…Do what she saysShe will always be there.Class One! Grade One!Welcoming you last yearNow it’s time to say goodbyeSay hello forward!
Strong emotions are an important factor for poets to write poems and poems that have the power to haunt and move people. But poetry is not an instinctive, direct expression of emotion. Affection in poetry is an emotion that is conscious, sublimated, and deposited through aesthetic emotions, associated with the pleasure of being aware of oneself and of life. It must be a great sentiment, a beautiful, majestic feeling, imbued with the essence of humanity and justice. Mediocre feelings do not make poetry, even kill poetry.This is not to say that a lyrical work has nothing to do with objective reality, merely expressing the thoughts and inspirations of the soul. The lyrical work also recreates the strange phenomena of life such as directly describing the scenery of all natural things or narrating many relatively continuous events such as Dang Hien’s mother absent from home on stormy day, Minh’s going to school. Main, On Ba Be Lake by Hoang Trung Thong, … but this re-enactment does not bring about the goal in itself, but creates accompanying conditions for the subject to express his inspirations, contemplations and thoughts. Here, the subjective principle is the basic principle in the possession of reality, the fundamental agent responsible for the essential features of the lyrical work. Therefore, in the work, two layers of content are always opened: one is the content of the real life picture and the other is the content of the thoughts, inspirations and reflections hidden behind that picture (people still often call it scene and love, event and love). For example, in the poem The Journey of the Bees by Nguyen Duc Mau, the picture of life appears very simple and vivid through the mesmerizing beauty of all natural wonders, through diligent and relentless exploration. , never stopping in the endless journey of the bees – long journeys of persistence and constant invention. The thoughts, inspirations, and reflections hidden behind this realistic picture are: The patient and non-stop journey of the bees symbolizes the wonderful creativity of human beings (especially artists). before much trade-off of time and life.In terms of form, poetry is expressed in images and ideas with especially important structured poetic words. The aphorism that is especially important in a verse also gives it the ability to become multi-meaningful. It can be said that poetry is the aesthetic and artistic expression of images – an essential element that creates the painting quality in poetry. Each type of poetry has its own types of images. Japan, moon, pine, chrysanthemum, apricot, orchid, bamboo, lotus … in ancient poetry; pond banks, wells, wharfs, gongs, towels, lamps, … in folk songs; red flags, peach blood, feet, gunmen, road, sun … in revolutionary poetry; hearts, lips, incense, shoulders, birds singing, gardens, eyes … in romantic poetry; blue sky, peace birds, world, school drums, playground, classroom, red scarf, sail, corner of yard, about sky … in nursery rhymes for children etc… Symbols in poetry was born thanks to the poet’s courageous and powerful association, imagination, creativity, and invention in order to make the work open-minded and arouse imagination in readers. of poetic language is revealed first of all in its rhythm. The division of lines of poetry aims to create rhythm for poetry. The end of each line is usually a stop. Depending on the number of words (sounds) in the lines of poetry, poems have different rhythms, suitable for different emotional levels. Poetic language also does not have continuity and research and analysis like prose language, on the contrary, it has leaps and bounds, forming meaningful pauses. Such as :
If you close your eyes in the windy gardenWill hear a lot of beautiful birdsThe chirping of birds deep in the leavesThe pipefish just sing and fly.If you close your eyes and listen to her storyWill see fairiesSeeing the boy walk seven milesThe fruit is fragrant, and Ms. Tam is very gentle.If I close my eyes and think about my parentsRaised me to grow up every dayHolding hands early and late at nightEyes closed and then opened again soon.(Tell me, Vu Quan Phuong)
The combination of space, context, and emotion in the three stanzas at first glance feels quite loose, not closely linked with each other. In the first stanza, the author puts children in a clear, peaceful, and full of sounds of wonderful nature. In the second stanza, the magical world of nature gave way to a magical fairy-tale space of man. The last stanza is a journey into spirituality, into nostalgia to come to a close, everyday space. “If you close your eyes” is an interesting hypothesis that the author sets for the lyrical character, forming the glue that binds all three stanzas. Close your eyes so you can focus your mind, maximize your imagination, let your soul be light and open, and let yourself have the opportunity to look deeply into your heart, to be more empathetic and grateful. and the great love and merits of parents and relatives for me.
Poetry is made from the authentic vibes of the poet. It is those authentic vibes that make poetry have soul, breath, and life. It is the same vibe that contributes to the music of the poem with its enticing sounds, overlapping words, rhythmic coordination, and captivating rhythmic breaks. This feature has a courageous and powerful draw over the reader, giving it all strength. This can be found a lot in children’s nursery rhymes – the area where the harmony between poetry and music is very evident:
Mom planted all the đáng yêu treesThese are flowers, vegetables, and riceThe other three grow all scary treesThe tree is rough, the tree has thornsThe grapefruit thorn touches it and it bleedsDurian fruit falls, the head uParticles of cashew nuts stick to the shirt and tear the shirtThe coconut tree is tall, tall is tallThe three planted trees live a really long timeThe rain does not quench the wind, nor does it fallShaggy body just standing stillThe thorny branch pierced the fringesGrapefruit, Durian, Coconut, Cashew many moreGive me four seasons of sweetness and fragranceThe garden of three plants is scaryAnd every fruit is really đáng yêu.(Father’s garden, Nguyen Duy)
The strange discovery of “đáng yêu and đáng yêu” and “frightening” in his father’s orchard made a particularly important impression on fans. The music is born from simple words, from the child’s innocent but very mature contrasting gaze about the three-planted trees and the one-man-made trees, between the form and content of the international fruit trees in the world. The three’s garden, from the method of comparison, the art and the aesthetic that deceives the fan’s perception is quite unique… It is this that inspires startling and fascination for readers.
3. Poetry classification
Depending on different standards, there will be corresponding classifications of poetry. For example, the geographical position based on the method of organizing and deploying poetry and the method of expressing emotions, people classify poetry into the following basic types:Lyrical poetry is a type of poetry that expresses personal feelings, members of life, but expresses thoughts about people, life and the times in general. This is the key genre of poetry. Narrative poetry: It is a genre of poetry expressing feelings about life through a network of characters and events. With compositions for children’s children, poems The snail fairy (Phan Thi Thanh Nhan), Fairy tales about humanity (Xuan Quynh), New Year’s Eve guest, The story of the Mid-Autumn lantern procession, The story of the turtle knows flying (Nguyen Hoang Son), Mr. flying a kite (Nguyen Bui Vai) … are outstanding examples of this poetic form.Legalized poetry: is a form of poetry with strict requirements in terms of form, language, and sound law. Poetry of seven great words, six bowls … are outstanding typical poetic forms for this genre.Ko lấy phí verse: A form of verse that is the opposite of law poetry. It breaks all constraints on form to express thoughts and feelings freely. This can be seen in the poems Rain (Tran Dang Khoa), The sails (Hoang Trung Thong), Emili, son …, The sound of bamboo brooms (To Huu), The sound of the balla lute. -lai-ca on the Da River (Quang Huy), If there is a global shortage of children (Do Trung Lai) etc…Prose poetry: A form of poetry written in words, having both the characteristics of poetry and the characteristics of prose. It uses the concise form of prose to describe the content of poetry. For example, the poem Mother is Miss Tam of Le Phuong Hien’s children:
“Autumn pushes the golden moon to cross the river.Mother’s arms are thin, lullabies drift far away.My childhood was quiet, wet eyelids waiting for the shadow of a boat.The oars are smooth, the river also sleeps smoothly.I was still awake, looking at the moon to find my mother’s figure.A skinny crane utters in nostalgia.The countryside turned back after the sad flood season.Waiting for the moon to soften the thin grass frames.Hear the wind sing from that time.In the scent of autumn, your smile is still hidden.What secret is contained in the fragrant fruit?Then one day you will grow up, still remembering the sound of the waves lulling the sandy shores.Mother’s footsteps are imprinted with the traces of difficult years.Suddenly, I felt tears in my heart when I realized the secret: Are you my aunt Tam?
Another criterion is based on the number of words in the line to name the poetic form. For example, a 5-line line is a five-language poem, a seven-word line is a seven-word poem, two lines of 7, one line of six, a eight-word line is a seven-word poem, etc.
(For more information: Bui Thanh Truyen, Textbook of Literature 1)
Nguồn:yt2byt.edu.vn
#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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1. Poetry concept
Poetry (or poetry, poetry) is a form of literary composition that reflects life with contained, condensed inspirations, abundant moods, courageous and powerful fantasies, in expressive words. , rich in images, and especially rhythmic.
Poetry is the original form of literature. Except for primitive myths, which existed mainly in the form of sacrifices and festivals, early literary forms such as epics, plays, and lyric poetry were all poetry, i.e. rhythmic language. . With many literatures, including Vietnamese literature, poetry was born long before prose appeared. Over the long history of development, poetry has formed extremely diverse forms, from epic poems with tens of thousands of lines long to very short poems with only two, three, and four lines such as: quartet poetry, haiku poetry…
2. Characteristics of poetry
In terms of content, poetry is an expression of intensely conscious emotions. Lyricism is the most prominent typical feature of poetic content. The object of poetry is excitement and belief. The main task of poetry is to evoke to consciousness the power of conscious life and all that moves and moves the reader. Poetry does not focus on describing external things, regardless of the problems that occur, but tends to express inner feelings, emotions and feelings of people before the problem, helping us to better understand the subject’s person. inside. For example, Chu Van Long’s lesson on School Drums:
Have a whole life and suddenly rememberThe long roads shake childhoodLittle feet crossing the fieldThe sound of school drums urges exam seasonsJust now, how many years apartFriends, where are you now?Listen to the drums, why don’t you come and gatherIn front of the school yard chirping holding hands?Why can’t it be like that againSitting at the same table, sharing the same chair as beforeLooking nervously at the white chalkboard againLet your eyes look a little more innocentWhy haven’t you come to find each other friends?How many years of boarding school to blow rice togetherLet’s sit back one more timeHear the laughter of boys and girls around the trayWhy can’t we visit our old teacher together?Oh how many times has the buffalo leather drum changed?Now I know those drumsMake the master’s hair turn gray faster…Have a lifetime and you will rememberThe long roads shake childhoodAnd how long do not knowThe school drum still urges the exam season.
The poem is a flow of human emotions from the present to the time when students were dreaming. The images of the field, the drum, the exam season, the school yard, the classroom, the blackboard, the white chalk, the teacher’s gray hair, the meals filled with laughter, … revive a “far away” childhood life. “. The sound of the school drums touches the nostalgia of the past, evokes nostalgia, and wonders about the memories and affections that we have attached to for a while.Thus, poetry is an expression of intense emotion. It requires the poet to have a courageous and strong vibration from within, torment and shock in his soul, forcing the author to live very deeply into his inner world. Without sincere and profound feelings, the poet could not write poetry, perhaps only rhyming and connecting sentences. Le Quy Don once said: “I give poetry three main things: one love, two scenes, three things”. Without a strong affection, Huu Tuong could hardly make up the sincere touching verses for both children and adults in the song “Greetings to Grade One”:
Class One! Grade One!Welcoming you last yearNow it’s time to say goodbyeSay hello forward!Hello window blackboardHello familiar seatAll! Hello stayPick up the little ones.Hello dear teacherYou will leave us…Do what she saysShe will always be there.Class One! Grade One!Welcoming you last yearNow it’s time to say goodbyeSay hello forward!
Strong emotions are an important factor for poets to write poems and poems that have the power to haunt and move people. But poetry is not an instinctive, direct expression of emotion. Affection in poetry is an emotion that is conscious, sublimated, and deposited through aesthetic emotions, associated with the pleasure of being aware of oneself and of life. It must be a great sentiment, a beautiful, majestic feeling, imbued with the essence of humanity and justice. Mediocre feelings do not make poetry, even kill poetry.This is not to say that a lyrical work has nothing to do with objective reality, merely expressing the thoughts and inspirations of the soul. The lyrical work also recreates the strange phenomena of life such as directly describing the scenery of all natural things or narrating many relatively continuous events such as Dang Hien’s mother absent from home on stormy day, Minh’s going to school. Main, On Ba Be Lake by Hoang Trung Thong, … but this re-enactment does not bring about the goal in itself, but creates accompanying conditions for the subject to express his inspirations, contemplations and thoughts. Here, the subjective principle is the basic principle in the possession of reality, the fundamental agent responsible for the essential features of the lyrical work. Therefore, in the work, two layers of content are always opened: one is the content of the real life picture and the other is the content of the thoughts, inspirations and reflections hidden behind that picture (people still often call it scene and love, event and love). For example, in the poem The Journey of the Bees by Nguyen Duc Mau, the picture of life appears very simple and vivid through the mesmerizing beauty of all natural wonders, through diligent and relentless exploration. , never stopping in the endless journey of the bees – long journeys of persistence and constant invention. The thoughts, inspirations, and reflections hidden behind this realistic picture are: The patient and non-stop journey of the bees symbolizes the wonderful creativity of human beings (especially artists). before much trade-off of time and life.In terms of form, poetry is expressed in images and ideas with especially important structured poetic words. The aphorism that is especially important in a verse also gives it the ability to become multi-meaningful. It can be said that poetry is the aesthetic and artistic expression of images – an essential element that creates the painting quality in poetry. Each type of poetry has its own types of images. Japan, moon, pine, chrysanthemum, apricot, orchid, bamboo, lotus … in ancient poetry; pond banks, wells, wharfs, gongs, towels, lamps, … in folk songs; red flags, peach blood, feet, gunmen, road, sun … in revolutionary poetry; hearts, lips, incense, shoulders, birds singing, gardens, eyes … in romantic poetry; blue sky, peace birds, world, school drums, playground, classroom, red scarf, sail, corner of yard, about sky … in nursery rhymes for children etc… Symbols in poetry was born thanks to the poet’s courageous and powerful association, imagination, creativity, and invention in order to make the work open-minded and arouse imagination in readers. of poetic language is revealed first of all in its rhythm. The division of lines of poetry aims to create rhythm for poetry. The end of each line is usually a stop. Depending on the number of words (sounds) in the lines of poetry, poems have different rhythms, suitable for different emotional levels. Poetic language also does not have continuity and research and analysis like prose language, on the contrary, it has leaps and bounds, forming meaningful pauses. Such as :
If you close your eyes in the windy gardenWill hear a lot of beautiful birdsThe chirping of birds deep in the leavesThe pipefish just sing and fly.If you close your eyes and listen to her storyWill see fairiesSeeing the boy walk seven milesThe fruit is fragrant, and Ms. Tam is very gentle.If I close my eyes and think about my parentsRaised me to grow up every dayHolding hands early and late at nightEyes closed and then opened again soon.(Tell me, Vu Quan Phuong)
The combination of space, context, and emotion in the three stanzas at first glance feels quite loose, not closely linked with each other. In the first stanza, the author puts children in a clear, peaceful, and full of sounds of wonderful nature. In the second stanza, the magical world of nature gave way to a magical fairy-tale space of man. The last stanza is a journey into spirituality, into nostalgia to come to a close, everyday space. “If you close your eyes” is an interesting hypothesis that the author sets for the lyrical character, forming the glue that binds all three stanzas. Close your eyes so you can focus your mind, maximize your imagination, let your soul be light and open, and let yourself have the opportunity to look deeply into your heart, to be more empathetic and grateful. and the great love and merits of parents and relatives for me.
Poetry is made from the authentic vibes of the poet. It is those authentic vibes that make poetry have soul, breath, and life. It is the same vibe that contributes to the music of the poem with its enticing sounds, overlapping words, rhythmic coordination, and captivating rhythmic breaks. This feature has a courageous and powerful draw over the reader, giving it all strength. This can be found a lot in children’s nursery rhymes – the area where the harmony between poetry and music is very evident:
Mom planted all the đáng yêu treesThese are flowers, vegetables, and riceThe other three grow all scary treesThe tree is rough, the tree has thornsThe grapefruit thorn touches it and it bleedsDurian fruit falls, the head uParticles of cashew nuts stick to the shirt and tear the shirtThe coconut tree is tall, tall is tallThe three planted trees live a really long timeThe rain does not quench the wind, nor does it fallShaggy body just standing stillThe thorny branch pierced the fringesGrapefruit, Durian, Coconut, Cashew many moreGive me four seasons of sweetness and fragranceThe garden of three plants is scaryAnd every fruit is really đáng yêu.(Father’s garden, Nguyen Duy)
The strange discovery of “đáng yêu and đáng yêu” and “frightening” in his father’s orchard made a particularly important impression on fans. The music is born from simple words, from the child’s innocent but very mature contrasting gaze about the three-planted trees and the one-man-made trees, between the form and content of the international fruit trees in the world. The three’s garden, from the method of comparison, the art and the aesthetic that deceives the fan’s perception is quite unique… It is this that inspires startling and fascination for readers.
3. Poetry classification
Depending on different standards, there will be corresponding classifications of poetry. For example, the geographical position based on the method of organizing and deploying poetry and the method of expressing emotions, people classify poetry into the following basic types:Lyrical poetry is a type of poetry that expresses personal feelings, members of life, but expresses thoughts about people, life and the times in general. This is the key genre of poetry. Narrative poetry: It is a genre of poetry expressing feelings about life through a network of characters and events. With compositions for children’s children, poems The snail fairy (Phan Thi Thanh Nhan), Fairy tales about humanity (Xuan Quynh), New Year’s Eve guest, The story of the Mid-Autumn lantern procession, The story of the turtle knows flying (Nguyen Hoang Son), Mr. flying a kite (Nguyen Bui Vai) … are outstanding examples of this poetic form.Legalized poetry: is a form of poetry with strict requirements in terms of form, language, and sound law. Poetry of seven great words, six bowls … are outstanding typical poetic forms for this genre.Ko lấy phí verse: A form of verse that is the opposite of law poetry. It breaks all constraints on form to express thoughts and feelings freely. This can be seen in the poems Rain (Tran Dang Khoa), The sails (Hoang Trung Thong), Emili, son …, The sound of bamboo brooms (To Huu), The sound of the balla lute. -lai-ca on the Da River (Quang Huy), If there is a global shortage of children (Do Trung Lai) etc…Prose poetry: A form of poetry written in words, having both the characteristics of poetry and the characteristics of prose. It uses the concise form of prose to describe the content of poetry. For example, the poem Mother is Miss Tam of Le Phuong Hien’s children:
“Autumn pushes the golden moon to cross the river.Mother’s arms are thin, lullabies drift far away.My childhood was quiet, wet eyelids waiting for the shadow of a boat.The oars are smooth, the river also sleeps smoothly.I was still awake, looking at the moon to find my mother’s figure.A skinny crane utters in nostalgia.The countryside turned back after the sad flood season.Waiting for the moon to soften the thin grass frames.Hear the wind sing from that time.In the scent of autumn, your smile is still hidden.What secret is contained in the fragrant fruit?Then one day you will grow up, still remembering the sound of the waves lulling the sandy shores.Mother’s footsteps are imprinted with the traces of difficult years.Suddenly, I felt tears in my heart when I realized the secret: Are you my aunt Tam?
Another criterion is based on the number of words in the line to name the poetic form. For example, a 5-line line is a five-language poem, a seven-word line is a seven-word poem, two lines of 7, one line of six, a eight-word line is a seven-word poem, etc.
(For more information: Bui Thanh Truyen, Textbook of Literature 1)
Nguồn:yt2byt.edu.vn
#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
#Thơ #là #gì #Đặc #trưng #và #Phân #loại #thơ
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